Economics in action: Year 13 students visit OceanaGold Mine

Year 13 Economics students from Macleans College recently visited the OceanaGold Mine in Waihi to gain insight into the economic and environmental impacts of gold mining.

The mine site, first discovered in the 1800s, produces approximately 100,000 ounces of gold each year. It contributes significantly to New Zealand’s economy.

During the visit, students were guided by Phil Salmon, Education Officer at OceaniaGold Waihi. They toured the site by bus, stopping at key locations such as the conveyor belt system and the gold processing facilities.

Wearing safety gear, the students learnt how gold is extracted and refined before being exported overseas.

Their first stop was the open-pit mine. The sheer scale of the site was striking. Although few workers were visible, with most operating underground, the size of the operation highlighted the effort involved in gold extraction.

At the education centre, students watched an interactive video offering a behind-the-scenes look at the mine’s operations. This was followed by a presentation on the economic value of gold mining, government regulations and the industry’s environmental challenges. With mining a current topic of debate in New Zealand, the visit offered valuable context and insight.

A highlight of the trip was the rare opportunity to hold real gold. The day ended with time to explore Waihi, where students enjoyed lunch at local cafes and gained a glimpse into small-town life beyond the city.